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What is Two Wheeler Insurance?

Two-wheeler insurance, also known as bike insurance, protects the policyholder from financial liability in case of damage sustained in an accident. A personal accident add-on also covers the owner-driver in the case of injury or death.

The policy is a binding agreement between the policyholder and the insurance company, which offers financial coverage in the event of an accident involving the insured two-wheeler.
Importance Of A Two-Wheeler Insurance Policy
Two-wheeler insurance is a great way to protect yourself from financial ruin in case your two-wheeler is stolen, involved in an accident, or sustains damage due to causes included in the policy. It's also the best way to stay in compliance with the law of the land.

Getting your bike fixed after sustaining major damage in an accident can put a strain on your finances. But having a two-wheeler insurance policy can cushion that blow. Instead of stressing out on how to pay the mechanic to get your beloved bike up and running again, you can rest easy knowing that you bought your insurance policy for just such a rainy day.

Plus, riding an uninsured bike by itself can attract strict action from the cops. Indian law mandates that all vehicles plying on its roads be covered by insurance, at the very least a third-party liability cover.

Having a two-wheeler insurance policy does the following:

  • Covers financial liability in a claim involving a third party
  • Provides coverage for damage to insured bike due to natural and man-made disasters
  • Protects and finances arising due to theft of the insured two-wheeler
  • Saves policyholder from legal fines
  • Covers owner-driver in case of injury or death arising from an accident involving the insured vehicle.

Key Features And Benefits Of A Two-Wheeler Insurance

Having a two-wheeler insurance policy comes with a host of features and benefits.

Different types of coverage: Third-party liability only; own-damage cover; comprehensive cover

Personal accident cover: Personal accident cover of up to INR 15 lakh offered to the policyholder

No-claim bonus: No-claim bonus between 20% and 50% for each term you go without filing a claim

Discounts on premiums: Discounts are offered on premiums for certain conditions, such as having an anti-theft device installed on the vehicle

Add-ons: Various add-ons offered for coverage enhancement like a zero-depreciation cover, roadside assistance, no-claim bonus protect, return to invoice, etc

Network garages: Network garages of insurance providers offer a cashless facility

Easy claims process: Claims experts are available to guide you through the entire claims process when the need arises

Online purchase and renewal: Easy and quick purchase and renewal of two-wheeler policy online; coverage in effect immediately.

Types of Two wheeler Policies In India

Two-wheeler insurance providers offer three major types of insurance policies to two-wheeler owners.

Third-party Liability: These policies cover financial liability arising out of an accident that involves a third party – person, property, or vehicle. This type of insurance is mandatory under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.

Own-damage Cover: This cover provides financial coverage to expenses that may be incurred as a result of damage to or theft of the insured two-wheeler.

Comprehensive Cover: This form of coverage gives the best of both – third-party liability and own-damage covers. It's a type of policy that protects against third-party liability as well as expenses due to damage to or theft of the policyholder's insured vehicle.

Coverage Offered With Two-Wheeler Insurance

A standard two-wheeler insurance covers the following:

  • Natural calamities – earthquakes, cyclones, floods, inundation, thunderstorms, hailstorms, etc.
  • Man-made calamities – riots, strikes, malicious activities, etc.
  • Damage due to fire, lightning, and self-ignition.
  • Damage due to transit of the insured vehicle via inland waterways, road, rail, or air.
  • Theft of the insured bike.
  • Liability against third parties – property, vehicle, or person.
  • Personal accident cover for owner-driver up to INR 15 lakh.
  • Coverage for add-ons as specified in the policy document.

Two Wheeler Insurance Add-Ons

Add-ons offer additional protection for your vehicle and can be a great way to avoid financial hassles in certain circumstances. Some of the standard add-ons offered by insurance companies are:

Zero Depreciation Cover : A zero or nil-depreciation cover add-on closes the gap between the invoice and depreciated value of the spare parts that are replaced during a claim. Without this add-on, the insurance provider would pay for the depreciated value of the part and the remaining would be covered by the policyholder.

No Claim Bonus : A no-claim bonus is a discount offered on the premium at the time of renewal if the policyholder hasn't filed a claim in the previous term. The higher the number of terms for which a claim isn't filed, the higher the discount offered. However, if a claim is filed, the discount is revoked, and you will have to pay the difference. A no-claim bonus protection add-on safeguards your no-claim bonus discount in case a claim is filed.

Return to Invoice : The insured declared value of your bike takes into account the depreciation. With the return to invoice add-on, the claim amount in case of a total loss of the two-wheeler will be the invoice value as opposed to the insured declared value.

Personal Accident Cover for Pillion : One of the standard add-ons offered by numerous insurance providers is a personal accident cover for the pillion rider. In case of injury to or death of the pillion in an accident, this add-on covers up to the agreed-upon amount.

Consumables Cover : Two-wheeler insurance policies don't cover the cost of replacing consumables like nuts and bolts, engine oil, gearbox oil, brake oil, washers, bearings, lubricants, etc. With a consumables add-on, these expenses will be easily covered under the policy.

Roadside Assistance : With this add-on, you can rest easy knowing that help is just a call away if you ever face a breakdown mid-journey. The add-on covers issues like a dead battery, flat, tire, fuel replacement, electrical and mechanical repairs, etc.

General Exclusions Of Two-Wheeler Insurance Policies

All two-wheeler policies come with a set of standard exclusions that are not covered.

  • General wear and tear
  • Consequential loss
  • War and war-like situations
  • Damage due to racing, speed tests, reliability trials
  • Damage caused due to breach of contract
  • Nuclear perils
  • Mutiny
  • Own-damage expenses and personal accident cover if only third-party liability cover purchased
  • Riding without a helmet
  • Riding without a valid driver's license
  • Riding while under the influence of alcohol or other intoxicants
  • Rising under restricted-use conditions – e.g., damage sustained while riding during a flood of which you are already aware
  • Using a personal bike for commercial purpose.

How To Choose The Best Two-Wheeler Policy Online?

Each person's requirement, when it comes to buying a two-wheeler insurance policy, will vary according to their usage and needs. So, based on your needs and usage, here's how to choose the best two-wheeler policy online.

  • Browse through the policy offerings from different insurance providers and compare the inclusions and exclusions.
  • Consider whether you require a third-party only policy or a comprehensive cover. If your usage is minimal, you can consider going for a third-party liability only cover. But if you use the vehicle every day, you may want to think about getting a comprehensive cover with a personal accident for the owner-driver.
  • In case the vehicle is in your name but is being used by someone else in your family, you may want to consider not purchasing a personal accident cover for the owner-driver.
  • Check the add-ons on offer and carefully consider which ones you require.
  • Get premium quotes from multiple insurance providers and compare the amounts along with the policy offerings to ensure you pick the best policy for you.

Calculating Your Premium Online

With the world going digital, calculating two-wheeler premiums online has become super easy. With a few details of you and your two-wheeler, you can easily get a premium quote from insurance providers.

  • Provide your details – name, age, area of residence, contact information
  • Provide details of your two-wheeler – make, model, year of registration, place of registration
  • Choose your insurance type – third-party liability only, own-damage cover, or comprehensive insurance
  • Select any add-ons you may want to purchase
  • Choose the tenure of the policy – some insurance companies provide short-term policies. Annual and long-term policies are also available.
  • Add details of your previous policy if you're renewing.
  • Get your premium quote in an instant!

Factors Affecting Two-Wheeler Insurance Premiums

Premiums will vary from person to person and vehicle to vehicle are affected by a range of factors, including :

  • Make and model of the bike
  • Engine type and capacity
  • Year of registration
  • Place of registration
  • Area of residence
  • Owner's age and driving record
  • Coverage and type of policy
  • Number of add-ons
  • No-claim bonus
  • Installation of safety devices
  • Modifications done to the bike
  • Membership of approved automotive associations

FAQs

Is two-wheeler insurance compulsory?
As per the Indian Motor Vehicles Act that was enforced in 1988, a third-party liability cover is mandatory for all vehicles plying on Indian roads. Driving without a policy is punishable under law. So, if your insurance has expired or you have just bought a new bike, make sure your insurance policy is in effect before you take your two-wheeler out for a spin.
I own a scooter with a gearless engine. Do I still need to get it insured?
The Indian motor Vehicles Act enforced in 1988 states that all motor vehicles plying on Indian roads must be insured with at least a third-party liability cover. So, if you're using your scooter without an insurance policy, you will face legal action. It's best to purchase an insurance policy for your scooter.
Is there a limit to how many add-ons I can purchase?
While purchasing an insurance policy for your bike, you can select as many add-ons as you want. But be aware that indiscriminate purchases of add-ons can drive up your premium amount. So, carefully choose the add-ons that are most relevant and useful to you.
My policy expired a couple of days ago. Can I still renew it online?
You can renew an expired policy online. Simply furnish the details of your previous policy along with your details and contact information. Choose your term, type, and add-ons to get your premium quote. Pay online and get your renewed policy document in a heartbeat in your mailbox.
I met with an accident but the damage to my bike is minimal and won't cost too much. Is it fine if I don't file a claim?
It's best to not file a claim for an amount that is minimal and affordable. This gives you a chance to avail of a no-claim bonus during your policy renewal.
In what situations will I need to file an FIR for a claim?
If the accident involves damage to third-party property or vehicle, injury to or death of a third-party person, malicious damage, partial or complete theft of your insured vehicle, you will need to file an FIR with the nearest police station that has jurisdiction over the area of the incident.
What documents do I need to file a claim with my two-wheeler insurance provider?
While filing a claim with your two-wheeler insurance provider, you will need the following documents:
  • Claims form – properly filled
  • A copy of the FIR
  • No-trace certificate (if your bike was stolen)
  • A copy of your insurance policy document
  • The original and a copy of your two-wheeler's RC
  • The original as well as a copy of your DL
Do I need to file an FIR with the police to file a claim with my insurance provider?
Depending on the reason for the claim, you may need to file an FIR with the police. For instance, if your two-wheeler was stolen, you'd need to submit a no-trace certificate with your insurance provider. You'll get this certificate once the police have finished their investigation and were unable to trace the two-wheeler.