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What is Fire & Burglary Insurance?

Fire & Burglary Insurance provides coverage for physical damage to your property. This damage can occur in a variety of situations like Fire, Lightning, Explosions or Implosions, Aircraft Damage, Storm, Cyclone, Typhoon, Tempest, Hurricane, Tornado, Flood and Inundation, Riot, Strike and Malicious Damage, Impact Damage, Subsidence and Landslide including Rock slide, Bursting and/or overflowing of Water Tanks, Apparatus and Pipes, Bursting and/or overflowing of Water Tanks, Apparatus and Pipes, Leakage from Automatic Sprinkler Installations, Bush Fire etc.

Why do you need a Fire & Burglary Insurance?

Fire incidents are common causes of accidents in both residential and commercial sectors in India. In 2021, India recorded 1.6 million fire accidents.

Securing your assets is critical to your company's growth and stability. Fire & Burglary Insurance protects your property and its contents from a variety of occurrences, including fire, theft, natural disasters, and man-made events such as riots and terrorism.

The Insurance offers tailored protection options to suit your business requirements. You can select from specialized coverage choices such as Sookshma Udyam Suraksha, Laghu Udyam Suraksha, and Standard Fire Special Perils (SFSP).

What will a Fire & Burglary Insurance policy cover?

Fire insurance protects your business and its assets, shielding them from potential losses caused by fires or thefts. It covers a range of incidents related to fire and break-ins.

Loss to an adjacent property

This insurance provides coverage in the case of a fire or burglary that damages or destroys the insured property while also causing damage to neighbouring property. It covers the costs of repairing or replacing the neighbouring property.

Fire-related loss

Fire-related property losses to office buildings, machinery, furniture, and other items inside the premises, can result in severe financial damage. Fire and Burglary Insurance covers damage caused by fire, including the cost of repairing or replacing the damaged property.

Bush Fire

Setting up a fire in the bush-grown area may damage the property. This incident is covered under the fire policy. Please note the forest fire incident is not covered directly. Additional payment is required to have coverage for forest fire incidents.

Natural Calamity

This policy provides coverage for any harm or destruction that may occur to the insured property as a result of natural disasters like landslides, typhoons, thunder, lightning and other similar calamities.

Damage due to aircraft

This policy provides coverage for any damage to property resulting from aircraft-related incidents such as dropped articles, airborne devices, or any other causes.

Armed robbery

The loss of items like money, jewellery, gadgets, and other stolen personal property may be covered by the policyholder's fire & burglary insurance in the event of an armed robbery. It may also cover any property damage incurred as a result of the heist, including broken or damaged windows, doors, or other sections of the building.

Violent and forceful entry

In the event of a covered risk, such as burglary or theft with evidence of violent and forced entrance, a fire and burglary insurance policy may cover both property damage and the value of stolen objects. If the break-in renders the property unusable, the insurance may pay for interim housing.

Business Interruption

The Fire Loss of Profit policy (FLOP), also known as a Business Interruption (BI) policy, provides coverage for businesses that experience disruptions in their operations. This coverage includes compensation for the loss of income and the expenses incurred due to a fire or other perils that cause interruptions to the business. By paying a specified amount, the policy extends coverage for an extended period of time.

Damage to personal property

Fire and Burglary Insurance offers coverage for expenses resulting from property damage due to fire or theft including temporary renting costs. The policy may also cover the expense of storing personal belongings elsewhere temporarily.

What's not covered?

While fire insurance policy offers a broad coverage for businesses, it's important to note that there are certain incidents that may not be included. Here are some:

Deliberate or purposeful harm

Any damage caused with intent or willful action is not covered under the policy. This includes situations where someone intentionally causes harm to the insured property.

Cold storage stock damage due to temperature fluctuations

If damage occurs to stocks stored in cold storage facilities as a result of temperature changes, such as spoilage or deterioration, it may not be covered directly by the insurance policy. However, upon some additional payment you can avail the coverage.

War, invasion, or war-like scenarios

Damages arising from acts of war, invasion, or war-like situations are typically excluded from insurance coverage. This includes any losses caused directly or indirectly by such events.

Pollution or contamination

Damages caused by pollution or contamination, such as environmental pollution or toxic substances, may not be directly covered by the insurance policy. However, upon some additional payment you can avail the coverage.

Lost or misplaced property

If the insured property goes missing or is misplaced, it may not be covered under the policy. This applies to situations where the property cannot be located or accounted for.

Claim preparation expenses

Any fees or expenses incurred while preparing or processing the insurance claim, such as documentation or legal costs, are generally not covered by the policy.

Consequential or indirect losses

Indirect or consequential losses, which occur as a result of the insured event but are not directly caused by it, may not be covered by the insurance policy. This can include financial losses or damages that arise as a consequence of the initial incident.

Electrical machinery damage or electricity leakage

Damages resulting from electrical machinery malfunctions or leakage of electricity may not be covered under the insurance policy. This includes situations where the insured property or equipment suffers electrical-related damages or losses.

Who needs a Fire & Burglary Insurance?

Companies that own or rent assets in the form of office premises, stock, machinery, cash, or other forms need comprehensive fire and burglary insurance policies.
In addition to covering the office, retail, or factory premises, this policy also protects the contents inside the premises including electronic equipment like laptops, computers, and phones.
Fire & Burglary Insurance offers valuable coverage for businesses of all sizes and industries.

A few common businesses that purchase fire insurance are :
  • Hotel Owners and Service Providers
  • Shop-keepers and Godown Owners
  • Manufacturing and Industrial Units
  • Medical Clinics
  • Banks and Other Institutions

FAQs

What type of property is covered by fire insurance?
Fire insurance typically covers damage or loss to property caused by fire, lightning, explosions, and other similar perils. This can include a wide range of properties such as homes, businesses, vehicles, and personal belongings. However, the exact coverage and exclusions will depend on the specific policy and the insurance provider.
Who is eligible for fire insurance?
In general, anyone who owns or has a financial interest in property that is at risk of fire damage can be eligible for fire insurance. This includes homeowners, renters, and businesses that own or lease property. However, eligibility requirements and coverage options can vary depending on the insurance provider and the type of property being insured. Some insurance providers may have restrictions or limitations on coverage for properties that are deemed to be at a higher risk of fire damage, such as properties located in areas prone to wildfires.
How is the claim calculated in case of a fire or burglary incident?
In case of a fire or burglary, it is important for the insured to promptly inform their insurance company in order to initiate the claims process. They should provide a clear explanation of the damaged or stolen items and their corresponding value. The insurance company will assess the damage and determine the appropriate amount to be paid for the claim. They may send an inspector to evaluate the property and review the insurance policy to determine the coverage of items. Once they finish looking into everything and approve the claim, the insurance company will pay out the money, but they will also consider any deductibles or limits stated in the policy.
What is the first loss in fire & burglary insurance?
First loss in fire and burglary insurance refers to a type of insurance policy that provides coverage for a specific amount, rather than for the full value of the insured property. Under a first loss policy, the policyholder selects a specific amount of coverage, known as the 'first loss limit.' This amount represents the maximum amount that the insurance company will pay out in the event of a covered loss, regardless of the actual value of the property. This type of policy is typically used for properties that are at lower risk of damage or theft, or for properties where it would be too expensive to insure for the full value.
What is the usual period of fire insurance?
The period of fire insurance refers to the duration of time for which the insurance policy is in effect and provides coverage for the insured property. In most cases, fire insurance policies are issued for a fixed term, such as one year, and the policyholder is required to renew the policy at the end of the term in order to maintain coverage.
What is the total loss in the fire insurance policy?
In a fire insurance policy, a total loss refers to a situation where the insured property is completely destroyed or damaged beyond repair due to fire. In this case, the insurance company is required to pay the policyholder the full amount of coverage specified in the policy, up to the policy limits. The amount of the total loss is typically determined by the insurance company through an assessment of the damage and an evaluation of the value of the insured property. If the total loss is confirmed, the insurance company will pay out the full amount of coverage specified in the policy, minus any applicable deductibles..